Sunday August 12, 2007, East Liverpool, Ohio, USA

Rust Belt Ohio

East Liverpool is in the "rust belt" of the industrial mid west and is depressed economically. Where there were once small industries as well as substantial steel industries there are now very few. In East Liverpool there is a high rate of unemployment with little hope of new jobs.

Natasha Newlan leans on her fathers car in her back yard in East Liverpool.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

2003, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

The only Female Chain Gang in America at Maricopa County Jail

Estrella Jail is home to America's only female chain gang. Inmates stay in their tiny 8x12 foot cells 23 hours per day during "lock-down" unless they are out on assigned chain gang duty, for which they may volunteer. There are no televisions or organized recreation provided. Inmates must memorize 10 rules of conduct, addressing grooming, behavior and attitude. Chain Gang and other privileged duties can be suspended for infractions such as swearing. Sheriff Joe Arpaio has instituted the chain gang as a way of rehabilitating the inmates through hard work, while providing financial restitution to the community. He also has cut costs to taxpayers dramatically by streamlining meals (no coffee, lowering daily caloric allowance from 3000 to 2500, serving only very basic food) and lodging (in addition to the Estrella block and others like it, there is "Tent City", where inmates are housed in surplus Army tents set up out in the desert). Despite the savings, Maricopa County has incurred legal costs defending Tent City against critics (including Amnesty International) and a law suit following the death of inmates. The prison also admits 60% of its inmates return for second visit. Joe Arpaio is known as "America's Toughest Sheriff". He served in the US Army from 1950 to 1953, and then did undercover work infiltrating drug organizations and arresting drug offenders in the United States, Mexico, Turkey, the Middle East and Central and South America. His expertise led to management positions with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the United States and around the world. He eventually became head of the DEA for Arizona. In 1992, Arpaio successfully campaigned to become the Sheriff of Maricopa County. Four years later, in 1996, after his policies had earned him unprecedented praise and an 85% public approval rating, he ran unchallenged when seeking a second term as Sheriff. Explaining his success, Arpaio often states "As Sheriff, I serve the public. The public is my boss". In serving the public, Arpaio has done many unique things as Sheriff. On August 3, 1993, he started the nation's largest Tent City for convicted inmates. Over 2000 convicted men and women serve their sentences in a canvas incarceration compound. It has garnered the attention of government officials, humanitarian organizations and international media, both with praise and criticism. The same is true for his chain gangs which work six days a week contributing thousands of dollars of free labor to the community. The male chain gang and the world's first ever female chain gang clean streets, paint over graffiti, and bury the indigent in the county cemetery. Arpaio doesn't believe in coddling criminals, frequently saying that jails should not be country clubs. He banned smoking, coffee, pornographic magazines, movies and unrestricted television in all jails. He has the cheapest meals in the country too. The average inmate meal costs under 20 cents. Arpaio also has launched innovative rehabilitation programs like "Hard Knocks High ", the only accredited high school in an American jail. His ALPHA program teaches inmates to turn away from drugs. Arpaio has increased deputies' salaries, encouraged education by providing incentive pay, and gathered 3200 members in the nation's largest volunteer posse.

Burial duty in the desert.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Wednesday January 19, 2005, New York, New York, USA

Portfolio portraits by Scott Houston

Catlyn stands with her eyes closed on a snowy afternoon high over Manhattan.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Sunday August 12, 2007, East Liverpool, Ohio, USA

Rust Belt Ohio

East Liverpool is in the "rust belt" of the industrial mid west and is depressed economically. Where there were once small industries as well as substantial steel industries there are now very few. In East Liverpool there is a high rate of unemployment with little hope of new jobs.

Michael Davis with his pregnant girlfriend Crystal Morack. Michael and Crystal are both teenagers Michael 18 and Crystal 16. They both want to have a child.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Monday August 1, 2005, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

'Drug Culture' Crystal Meth

Crystal methamphetamine use has surpassed marijuana as America's number one drug law enforcement concern. Crystal meth in America is so widely used that it now affects any race, sex, age or socio economic level. Crystal meth makes the user feel disinhibited sexually and has been linked to the increased spread of HIV in the gay community and for pregnancies which result in babies who have been neglected and orphaned. Crystal meth produces many unmistakable symptoms by it's users and can easily make a user psychotic and capable of extreme violence.

Two arrested alleged meth dealers and users in a Police station in Tulsa.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Thursday May 12, 2005, New York, New York, USA

Global Medical Relief Fund helps child victims of Iraq war

Ahmed has received third degree burn's to his face that burned out his eyes and he has lost most of his right arm. But, little Ahmed has an idefatigable spirit and a triumphant soul and with the help of Elissa Montanti's GMRF and some others Ahmed will receive a new prosthetic arm shortly, new prosthetic eyes and the hope the he might just might be able with new technology be able to see again in his lifetime. For now here in the United Staes Ahmed is safe, but soon he will have to return to Iraq and the uncertainty of his country's peace.

Seven year old Ahmed Sharif rejoicing triumphantly on the beach on Staten Island.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Thursday September 15, 2005, New York, New York, USA

Actor and director Liev Schreiber

Liev Schreiber at home in New York City on the day of the premier of his directorial debut "Everything is Illuminated." Liev wrote the screenplay, which is an adaptation of the novel by Jonathan Safran Foer.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Saturday March 12, 2005, Kankakee, Illinois, USA

Neo nazis in America

A black skinhead with swastika tattoos in Kankakee.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Friday March 11, 2005, Nuevo Laredo, Mexico

Kidnappings escalate in Texas border town

Drug cartels are prime suspects in the recent spate of kidnappings. Twenty seven U.S. citizens have been kidnapped from Laredo, Texas on the Mexican border in the first two months of 2005.

Arrested drug dealers and known murderers who are part of organized crime working for the drug cartel, the Zetas, stand and slouch handcuffed at the Federal army building in Neuvo Laredo.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Saturday October 2, 2004, New York, New York, USA

Portfolio portraits by Scott Houston

John stands by a window on the seveteenth floor of 45 East 89th Street, where he works as a painter and handyman.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Sunday July 25, 2004, Kankakee, Illinois, USA

Teen parents in America

Two teenage mothers in Kankakee.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Tuesday June 21, 2005, New York, New York, USA

Teenagers and Sex in America

In 2005 the United States is divided in its approach to teaching teenagers about sex. The Bush adminstration favors an abstinence only approach. Others feel strongly that sex education is be best and most realistic approach to teaching teenagers about sex.

Lori Alexia working to promote Wicked magazine at the Javits convention.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Sunday January 1, 2006, New York, New York, USA

Author Nick McDonnell publishes his second novel "The Third Brother"

Author Nick McDonnell, 21, has published his second novel, "The Third Brother". McDonnell's first book " Twelve", deals with the privileged youth culture involving drugs and sex of rich New York kids. McDonnell wrote "Twelve" when he was seventeen years old.

Nick McDonnell

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Friday July 23, 2004, New York, New York, USA

Portfolio portraits by Scott Houston

Steph and her friend look towards the west side of Manhattan and over to New Jersey from high above Manhattan.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

California, USA

Ecstasy drug abuse in America

Dr. Alexander Shulgin at his home outside San Francisco. Dr. Shulgin is often wrongly attributed as the "inventor" of MDMA. MDMA was originally patented in 1914 by the German pharmacutical company Merck. Dr. Shulgin's place in the history of drugs is, however, irrefutable. For decades he has been creating hallucinogens and from the early sixties Dr. Shulgin has been an advocate of MDMA which he resynthesized in 1976; the drug later became known as "Ecstasy". For some, the 79-year-old Dr. Shulgin is a cult figure in the history of drugs. He lives with his wife Ann and together they have experienced thousands of psychadelic, conscious altering experiences.

Dr. Alexander Shulgin and his wife Ann at their home.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Friday March 11, 2005, Nuevo Laredo, Mexico

Kidnappings escalate in Texas border town

27 U.S. citizens have been kidnapped in 2005 so far.

Federal Mexican Police patrolling Neuvo Laredo because of the heightened organised crime activity here and in its twin city Laredo in Texas.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Tuesday August 2, 2005, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

'Drug Culture' Crystal Meth

Crystal methamphetamine use has surpassed marijuana as America's number one drug law enforcement concern. Crystal meth in America is so widely used that it now affects any race, sex, age or socio economic level. Crystal meth makes the user feel disinhibited sexually and has been linked to the increased spread of HIV in the gay community and for pregnancies which result in babies who have been neglected and orphaned. Crystal meth produces many unmistakable symptoms by it's users and can easily make a user psychotic and capable of extreme violence.

Bobb Pigg in a playground near his home. Bobby has been an admitted meth dealer and user for over seven years and only now is trying to get his life straight.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Tuesday August 2, 2005, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

'Drug Culture' Crystal Meth

Crystal methamphetamine use has surpassed marijuana as America's number one drug law enforcement concern. Crystal meth in America is so widely used that it now affects any race, sex, age or socio economic level. Crystal meth makes the user feel disinhibited sexually and has been linked to the increased spread of HIV in the gay community and for pregnancies which result in babies who have been neglected and orphaned. Crystal meth produces many unmistakable symptoms by it's users and can easily make a user psychotic and capable of extreme violence.

An alleged drug dealer sits on the ground after trying to run from being arrested by two undercover police officers. This alleged dealer was caught with crystal methamptamine, crack cocaine and PCP ( Angel Dust ) in his possesion.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

December 2003, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

The Only Female Chain Gang In America At Maricopa County Jail

Joe Arpaio is known as "America's Toughest Sheriff". He served in the US Army from 1950 to 1953, and then did undercover work infiltrating drug organizations and arresting drug offenders in the United States, Mexico, Turkey, the Middle East and Central and South America. His expertise led to management positions with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the United States and around the world. He eventually became head of the DEA for Arizona. In 1992, Arpaio successfully campaigned to become the Sheriff of Maricopa County. Four years later, in 1996, after his policies had earned him unprecedented praise and an 85% public approval rating, he ran unchallenged when seeking a second term as Sheriff. Explaining his success, Arpaio often states "As Sheriff, I serve the public. The public is my boss". In serving the public, Arpaio has done many unique things as Sheriff. On August 3, 1993, he started the nation's largest Tent City for convicted inmates. Over 2000 convicted men and women serve their sentences in a canvas incarceration compound. It has garnered the attention of government officials, humanitarian organizations and international media, both with praise and criticism. The same is true for his chain gangs which work six days a week contributing thousands of dollars of free labor to the community. The male chain gang and the world's first ever female chain gang clean streets, paint over graffiti, and bury the indigent in the county cemetery. Arpaio doesn't believe in coddling criminals, frequently saying that jails should not be country clubs. He banned smoking, coffee, pornographic magazines, movies and unrestricted television in all jails. He has the cheapest meals in the country too. The average inmate meal costs under 20 cents. Arpaio also has launched innovative rehabilitation programs like "Hard Knocks High ", the only accredited high school in an American jail. His ALPHA program teaches inmates to turn away from drugs. Arpaio has increased deputies' salaries, encouraged education by providing incentive pay, improved equipment, and has elevated this office to a full-service, state-of-the-art world renowned law enforcement agency. Under Arpaio, the posse has grown to 3200 members, the nation's largest volunteer posse. These men and women help in search and rescue and other traditional police work as well as in special operations like round-ups of deadbeat parents, fighting prostitution in the valley's so-called red light district, and patrolling malls and shops during holidays. The posse's contribution is invaluable and essentially free to taxpayers. Arpaio says his plans include several more years as the head of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office. Estrella Jail is home to America's only female chain gang. Inmates stay in their tiny 8x12 foot cells 23 hours per day during "lock-down" unless they are out on assigned chain gang duty, for which they may volunteer. There are no televisions or organized recreation provided. Inmates must memorize 10 rules of conduct, addressing grooming, behavior and attitude. Chain Gang and other privileged duties can be suspended for infractions such as swearing. Sheriff Joe Arpaio has instituted the chain gang as a way of rehabilitating the inmates through hard work, while providing financial restitution to the community. He also has cut costs to taxpayers dramatically by streamlining meals (no coffee, lowering daily caloric allowance from 3000 to 2500, serving only very basic food) and lodging (in addition to the Estrella block and others like it, there is "Tent City", where inmates are housed in surplus Army tents set up out in the desert). Despite the savings, Maricopa County has incurred legal costs defending Tent City against critics (including Amnesty International) and a law suit following the death of a male inmate during a struggle with guards.

Sheriff Joe Arpaio in his office.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Sunday June 6, 2004, New York, New York, USA

NBC Today show host Katie Couric

Katie Couric signed a $60 million contract for over four and a half years for NBC's Today show in 2001. In 2005 Couric's position at the Today show is not so secure. According to The New York Times on April 25th 2005, "America's girl next door has morphed into a mercurial diva down the hall." There are reports of a strained relationship between Couric and her colleagues Matt Lauer, Al Roker and Ann Curry. The Today show and Katie Couric do not enjoy in 2005 such a clear cut popularity as they did just several short years ago.

Katie Couric on the Larry King show.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Thursday July 7, 2005, East Liverpool, Ohio, USA

Crystal Meth epidemic in America

Rob, the way he wished to be photographed, meth pipe in hand. Behind him we see the artistic taste of the house, a wagon in rural America from well over a century ago. In 2005 the government has announced a budget of $16 million dollars to combat meth use in the U.S.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Saturday June 4, 2005, Crystal Lakes, Illinois, USA

Teenagers and Sex in America

In 2005 the United States is divided in its approach to teaching teenagers about sex. The Bush adminstration favors an abstinence only approach. Others feel strongly that sex education is be best and most realistic approach to teaching teenagers about sex.

Courtney fools around with her friend Steve after school in Crystal Lakes Illinois.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Thursday March 27, 2008, East Liverpool, Ohio, USA

Rust Belt Ohio

East Liverpool is in the "rust belt" of the industrial mid west and is depressed economically. Where there were once small industries as well as substantial steel industries there are now very few. In East Liverpool there is a high rate of unemployment with little hope of new jobs.

A woman named Angie stands by a window at her friends home. Angies husband was shot and killed during a drug deal in East Liverpool.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Wednesday February 6, 2002, Fort Worth, Texas, USA

Teens with guns in America

Teenagers near Fort Worth with guns and alchohol; a female teenager sneezing whilst holding a loaded handgun pointed at the stomach of her boyfriend, who is kissing her on the forehead.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Monday June 9, 2003, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

The only Female Chain Gang in America at Maricopa County Jail

Estrella Jail is home to America's only female chain gang. Inmates stay in their tiny 8x12 foot cells 23 hours per day during "lock-down" unless they are out on assigned chain gang duty, for which they may volunteer. There are no televisions or organized recreation provided. Inmates must memorize 10 rules of conduct, addressing grooming, behavior and attitude. Chain Gang and other privileged duties can be suspended for infractions such as swearing. Sheriff Joe Arpaio has instituted the chain gang as a way of rehabilitating the inmates through hard work, while providing financial restitution to the community. He also has cut costs to taxpayers dramatically by streamlining meals (no coffee, lowering daily caloric allowance from 3000 to 2500, serving only very basic food) and lodging (in addition to the Estrella block and others like it, there is "Tent City", where inmates are housed in surplus Army tents set up out in the desert). Despite the savings, Maricopa County has incurred legal costs defending Tent City against critics (including Amnesty International) and a law suit following the death of a male inmate during a struggle with guards. Joe Arpaio is known as "America's Toughest Sheriff". He served in the US Army from 1950 to 1953, and then did undercover work infiltrating drug organizations and arresting drug offenders in the United States, Mexico, Turkey, the Middle East and Central and South America. His expertise led to management positions with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the United States and around the world. He eventually became head of the DEA for Arizona. In 1992, Arpaio successfully campaigned to become the Sheriff of Maricopa County. Four years later, in 1996, after his policies had earned him unprecedented praise and an 85% public approval rating, he ran unchallenged when seeking a second term as Sheriff. Explaining his success, Arpaio often states "As Sheriff, I serve the public. The public is my boss". In serving the public, Arpaio has done many unique things as Sheriff. On August 3, 1993, he started the nation's largest Tent City for convicted inmates. Over 2000 convicted men and women serve their sentences in a canvas incarceration compound. It has garnered the attention of government officials, humanitarian organizations and international media, both with praise and criticism. The same is true for his chain gangs which work six days a week contributing thousands of dollars of free labor to the community. The male chain gang and the world's first ever female chain gang clean streets, paint over graffiti, and bury the indigent in the county cemetery. Arpaio doesn't believe in coddling criminals, frequently saying that jails should not be country clubs. He banned smoking, coffee, pornographic magazines, movies and unrestricted television in all jails. He has the cheapest meals in the country too. The average inmate meal costs under 20 cents. Arpaio also has launched innovative rehabilitation programs like "Hard Knocks High ", the only accredited high school in an American jail. His ALPHA program teaches inmates to turn away from drugs. Arpaio has increased deputies' salaries, encouraged education by providing incentive pay, improved equipment, and has elevated this office to a full-service, state-of-the-art world renowned law enforcement agency. Under Arpaio, the posse has grown to 3200 members, the nation's largest volunteer posse. These men and women help in search and rescue and other traditional police work as well as in special operations like round-ups of deadbeat parents, fighting prostitution in the valley's so-called red light district, and patrolling malls and shops during holidays. The posse's contribution is invaluable and essentially free to taxpayers. Arpaio says his plans include several more years as the head of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office.

An inmate of Sheriff Joe Arpaio's female chain gang proudly display's her " happy hooker, " tattoo. This inmate was indeed there because of prostitution.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Friday July 9, 2004, East Liverpool., Ohio, USA

'Drug Culture' Crystal Meth

Crystal methamphetamine use has surpassed marijuana as America's number one drug law enforcement concern. Crystal meth in America is so widely used that it now affects any race, sex, age or socio economic level. Crystal meth makes the user feel disinhibited sexually and has been linked to the increased spread of HIV in the gay community and for pregnancies which result in babies who have been neglected and orphaned. Crystal meth produces many unmistakable symptoms by it's users and can easily make a user psychotic and capable of extreme violence.

Willie Fualk the brother of Tiffany Faulk hugging and consoling his and Tiffany's friend outside the funeral home where Tiffany lay dead in a coffin. Tiffany Faulk was murdered by her boyfriend who was high on crystal meth . Tiffany was beaten to the back of her head 72 times with a baseball bat.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Sunday November 7, 2004, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Professional NFL cheerleaders of the Baltimore Ravens

Male cheerleaders need to be in great physical shape to perform the tasks demanded. Having to hold a female cheerleader is not as easy as these guys make it look. They do a tremendeous amount of practice before they make the moves look so good. Many males think that these guys have the best job in the world.

A male cheerleader enjoys the attention from two female team mates.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Monday December 31, 2007, Brooklyn, New York, USA

USA - Health Care - Parkinsons Disease

Bernie Pollack 73 who has Parkinson's disease at his home in Brooklyn, New York. There are over one million people with Parkinson's disease in the United States and an estimated four million worldwide. Bernie was officially diagnosed with Parkinsons disease in 2000. Parkinsons disease belongs to a group of conditions called motor system disorders, which are the result of the loss of dopamine producing brain cells. The four primary symptoms of Parkinson's disease are tremor, or trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face, rigidity, or stiffnes of the limbs and trunk, bradykinesa, or slowness of movement, and postural instability, or impaired balance and coordination. At present there is no cure for Parkinson's disease but the disease can respond to medications and in some cases surgery.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Tuesday August 14, 2001, New York, New York, USA

Teenage drinking and drug use in America

Lara in her bedroom before she goes to high school is "rolling" on ecstasy. There are plenty more pills on the mirror which also has cocaine and the tools to snort it. Lara went to school that morning "rolling her ass off" as she put it.

Credit: Scott Houston / Polaris

Scott Houston